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Ancient cave dwellings carved into Cappadocia's rugged, conical rock formations under a clear blue sky.

Zelve Open Air Museum

Address: Zelve Open Air Museum, 50500 Avanos, Nevşehir, Turkey.

The Zelve Open Air Museum in Cappadocia is an extraordinary complex of cave dwellings, churches, and monasteries carved into the soft tuff rock. Once a bustling community and important religious center, Zelve was inhabited from the 9th century until the 1950s. Visitors can wander through the labyrinth of rock-cut homes, fairy chimneys, and tunnels while exploring chapels adorned with simple frescoes. The valley’s three distinct sections showcase the region’s rich history, offering a fascinating glimpse into the blend of natural and human-made wonders in Cappadocia.